Assessment of Digital Diplomacy Initiatives for Mitigating Insecurity and Promoting Peace in North East, Nigeria

Abstract

This study examines the effectiveness of digital diplomacy initiatives in mitigating insecurity and promoting peace in North East Nigeria, a region plagued by the insurgencies of Boko Haram and ISWAP. Digital diplomacy, involving the strategic use of digital platforms to communicate and engage with affected communities, is explored as a tool to counter extremist narratives and foster local peacebuilding. Utilising a qualitative approach, this research analyses interviews with key stakeholders, highlighting the role of digital platforms in facilitating real-time communication, community engagement, and the dissemination of counter-narratives. The findings reveal that while digital diplomacy has improved communication and enhanced community involvement, its impact is limited by challenges such as infrastructure gaps, cybersecurity risks, and low digital literacy. Thus, the study emphasises the need for enhanced digital infrastructure, stronger cybersecurity measures, and capacity-building initiatives to fully leverage digital diplomacy’s potential in promoting stability and peace in conflict-affected areas.