Sustainable Biopolymer Materials for Defense and Surveillance Applications

Abstract

The ongoing security challenges in northeast Nigeria underscore the urgent need for innovative and sustainable solutions in defense infrastructure and protective technologies. This paper explores the potential of biobased polymers, derived from renewable resources such as proteins, cellulose, and plant starches, for use in military and security applications. Biobased polymers offer distinct advantages, including superior mechanical properties, thermal stability, and environmental sustainability, making them suitable for protective gear, surveillance equipment, and structural reinforcements. Case studies, such as protein-based shock-absorbing materials and cellulose-derived energetic polymers, demonstrate significant progress in the field. Additionally, advancements in synthesis techniques, including recombinant protein engineering and nanocomposite formation, have expanded the functionality of biobased polymers to meet the stringent demands of defense applications. While challenges related to large-scale production and cost remain, the continued evolution of these materials points to their increasing role in fostering resilient and sustainable defense solutions. This work emphasizes the importance of further research and cross-industry collaboration to harness the full potential of biobased polymers for security applications.