Description:
Nigerian literature has recurrently portrayed perennial forms of
scatology, leadership ineptitude, military coups, and disillusionment.
These problems marring our progress remain extant in Nigeria and
most African countries, as represented in contemporary Nigerian and
African literature. As the narrator in Wale Okediran’s Tenants of the
House describes it, “nothing had changed” (71). This encapsulates the
problem the African continent faces with its political class —a form of
internal hegemony that one can refer to as “internal colonialism.” This
internal hegemony is based on the privileges that the political class
enjoys to the detriment of the masses. A close examination of this
relationship can lead to a comparison of the Àbίkú/ọgbanje
phenomenon or motif deployed by writers like J. P. Clark-Bekederemo,
Wole Soyinka, Ben Okri, Debo Kotun, among others.